Ecology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Organizational Culture and Climate

Hierarchical Culture and Climate Part II Idea OF THE Organizational Behavior ,CULTURE AND CLIMATE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE Organization Associations join science and human innovation and humankind. Not just innovation is hard to adapt without anyone else, yet in addition adding individuals to it turns into an enormously mind boggling social framework. Inside an association itself, the social framework is all the individuals in it as they identify with one another and to the world outside. The individuals and the associations may have some contention however they live in some level of common intrigue and concordance. There is a common social exchange wherein every advantage the other. People use associations as instruments to accomplish their objectives the same amount of associations use individuals to arrive at goals. There is no optimistic answer for authoritative issues; everything that could possibly be done is to improve our comprehension and aptitudes with the goal that human connections at work can be updated. Associations are a widespread and inescapable marvel show in all parts of human life in various structures. A repeating theme that goes through all associations is that they are totals of individuals, and that they have a typical reason. The assessment of certain definitions will help in valuing the different features of associations. Idea of Organization There are many meanings of the idea of association in the administration, mental, and social and sociological writings and these definitions are as a rule continually refreshed and changed. A portion of the meanings of association are as per the following: (a) â€Å"Organization is a social gathering where the individuals are separated with regards to their obligations regarding their errand of accomplishing a typical goal† (Stogdill 1950). (b) â€Å" Organization is a short hand articulation for the incorporated total of those people who are principally associated with the overseeing danger and vulnerability bearing, arranging and advancement, co-appointment, organization and control, and routine management of an enterprise† ( Harbinson 1959). (c) An association is a normal coordination of various individuals for the accomplishment of some basic express reason or objective through a division of work and capacity through a progressive system of power and responsibility[i] (d) Organizations are human groupings intentionally built and reproduced to meet explicit goals[ii] (e) Organizations are physical game plan of individuals in different jobs for meeting authoritative objective.[iii] Normal component that goes through these definitions incorporate the way that associations include : (an) Identifiable conglomeration of people or Individuals banding together to frame a gathering. (b) An authoritative objective or the quest for a shared objective or objectives. (c) Coordination of exercises with a conviction that the gathering can accomplish what an individual can't. (d) More or less unmistakably characterized duties regarding its individuals. (e) Structure or framework for coordination. A present idea which prompts better comprehension of associations is to see them as ‘systems existing in the earth. The frameworks are independent from the earth however their limits are porous, allowing the impact of nature to follow up on the framework and furthermore empower the yields of the framework to stream into the earth. Each framework is made out of various sub-frameworks which cooperate with and impact one another and furthermore with the bigger framework, which is their condition. In the administrations for instance, the military is a framework with orders as sub-frameworks. Every one of the orders has its own sub-frameworks, for example, corps and divisions, shaping a chain of importance of frameworks. Another perspective on sub-frameworks is to characterize them by particular parts of the capacities in associations for instance, human, monetary, specialized, etc. Associations differ in their affectability to the earth. This relies upon how open or shut they are to the outside impacts which encroach on them from the earth However, associations are neither completely shut nor completely open and the level of conclusion/transparency decides their attributes, as depicted underneath :- (a) Closed System Organisation[iv]. These are not influenced by ecological impacts and are intended for the quest for obviously determined objectives. Hierarchical courses of action and choices are outfitted to objective accomplishment and are coordinated towards making the association increasingly sane and mechanical in the quest for its objectives. They are portrayed by inflexible guidelines, techniques, various leveled structures and errands. Such frameworks are entirely steady and generally productive. In any case, as they are shut from the earth, they have little versatility and adaptability. Bureaucratic frameworks are ordinary shut frameworks. (b) Open System Organizations. These are frameworks that think about the earth as a reality. The objectives of such associations rise as versatile reactions from the impacts of the earth. They are not unbending and don't have a solid progressive structure. The different parts or sub-frameworks of the association are related; changes in a single causing significant impacts on the other. Such frameworks are exceptionally versatile and adaptable yet are normally low in effectiveness. Innovative work associations are normally common open foundations. Idea of Organizational Behavior Authoritative Behavior can be characterized as the getting, forecast and the executives of human conduct in the organizations.[v] The human conduct in the oraganisation is resolved somewhat by the necessities of the proper association and halfway by the individual arrangement of the people framing the association. The hierarchical Behavior can likewise be characterized as the field of study that examines the effect the people , gatherings and the structure have on the conduct in the associations to apply such information towards improving an associations adequacy. The connection between the people , association and the workplace is appeared beneath :- Hierarchical Participants Hierarchical Behavior Organizational Environment The key components in hierarchical conduct are individuals, structure, innovation, and the earth where the association works. At the point when individuals consolidate in an association to achieve a target, a structure is required. Individuals additionally use innovation to help take care of business, so there is a collaboration of individuals, structure, and innovation. What's more, these components are affected by the outside condition and they impact it. (a) People. Individuals make up the interior social arrangement of the association. They comprise of individual gatherings, enormous gatherings just as little ones. They might be informal, casual gatherings or official, formal ones. Gatherings are dynamic. They structure, change, and disband. The Human associations today are not equivalent to it was yesterday, or the day preceding. Individuals are living, thinking, feeling creatures that made the association to accomplish their goals. (b) Structure. Structure characterizes the official connections of individuals in the associations. Various occupations are required to achieve the entirety of an associations exercises. The individuals who play out these employments must be connected in some basic manner with the goal that their work can be powerful. These connections make complex issues of collaboration, arrangements, and dynamic. (c) Technology. Innovation furnishes the assets with which individuals work and it influences the errand that they perform. The extraordinary advantage of innovation is that it permits individuals to improve work, however it likewise limits individuals in different manners. (d) Environment. All associations work inside an outer domain. A solitary activity doesn't exist alone. It is a piece of a bigger framework that contains numerous different components. The earth where an association works impacts the mentality of individuals, influences working conditions, and gives rivalry to assets and force. Ideas Dealing With an Individual.[vi] There are four ideas managing the idea of a person in the Organizational Behavior :- (an) Individual Differences. Each individual has an alternate endowment of nature, diverse amount of knowledge and distinctive method of conduct. With regards to human conduct there can't be a prescriptive arrangement. This idea tells an administrator that each individual ought to be treated as an element and ought not be generalized in light of the fact that he has a place with a gathering. (b) Whole Person. With regards to examining the social issues the trough should consider all the jobs an individual is playing in the association. (c) Motivation. The administrator by his own conduct can impact a worker and can make him carry on with a certain goal in mind. (d) Human Dignity. This idea is more on a moral way of thinking. Each individual in an association needs to be treated with deference and is occupied with a similar interest. Models of Organizational Behavior[vii]. There are four unmistakable models of the hierarchical conduct. These are organized as underneath :- Despotic Custodial Strong Collegial Model Depends Upon Force Financial assets Administration Association Administrative Orientation Authority Cash Backing Cooperation Worker Orientation Compliance Security Employment Performance Obligation Worker Psychological Result Reliance on Boss Reliance on association interest Self-control Worker Needs Met Means Upkeep Higher request Self actualisation Execution Result least Inactive participation Stirred drives Moderate eagerness, Despotic model was in presence at the hour of modern unrest . accordingly the intuition moved to the custodial model which comprised of giving a few sops, concessions and benefits to the representative to keep them glad. In both the absolutist and the custodial models th

Siddhartha Gautama

Siddhartha Gautama Siddhartha GautamaI come to you in these words to assist you with finding the best approach to illumination. It is a hard street to discover the way. What do you figure it will take to discover illumination? To initially discover this answer you have to check out you and see our kin. What are their battles and what are the reasons? You need to discover this to comprehend what is expected to discover the way.From my time watching our kin I have discovered an issue of enduring isn't something that will leave or that we can fix. We should comprehend that enduring is a minor piece of our lives. We should set aside the effort to get enduring so to discover the way. So what kinds of enduring would we say we are discussing? We are talking about agony, wretchedness, distress, dissatisfaction, disappointment, discontent, alienation, negativity, and the feeling of unfulfillment (2005).The Suffering (Doctor Who sound)

Imperialism in Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dominion in Africa - Essay Example As indicated by the pioneers, their fundamental point was to accommodate their ever-developing populace. This was through searching for crude materials for their nearby ventures which were running low on crude materials because of a popularity by the neighborhood individuals. European pioneers wanted to overwhelm and facilitate their populace pressure through moving their abundance populace to African nations (Hobson). This was wrong since they never thought about the presence of locals. This was the explanation this choice bombed as locals began fomenting for their autonomy. Therefore, all the populace that was recently sent to the African nations returned back to Britain. Also, despite the fact that Europe produced for certain decades that it involved Africa, the development was fleeting. This was on the grounds that during 1950-1960s European nations were burning through quite a bit of their energy and assets, attempting to check various uprisings that the neighborhood individuals were setting up. This meant the arrangement that was drafted disregarded the enthusiasm of the neighborhood individuals. The arrangement never thought to be any obstruction that could be set up by the nearby society. Rather, they underestimated the locals and overlooked their exertion as they thought of them as substandard and uneducated to battle for their regions. In the article, â€Å"African View of European Expansion,† the writer depicts the perspectives that African individuals had towards European development in their regions. A few boss worked together with European nations for some little advantages that they got from the whites. Subsequently, Africans lost their prolific terrains to the whites †an angle that constrained them to fill in as hirelings on whites’ ranches where they were come up short on. European countries’ colonialism planned for supporting their economy through searching for business sectors for their own merchandise (Lugards). Organizations, in this way, required prepared markets for their products as the

Affordable Term Paper Writing Service

Affordable Term Paper Writing ServiceIf you are in need of some decent articles that can be sold to those who will publish your articles on the web, affordable term paper writing service may be the answer. Today's world is flooded with websites that only offer a short list of ads. But there are those who can truly write a quality article that can sell their business. You don't need to worry about the cost as long as you can use a term paper writing service to make it worthwhile.Getting the best possible price from a website is very important. No one is going to buy an article that is 100% plagiarized. So in order to get a cheap price, they may offer you the stolen text with a few words of your own.This is another way they can get you to pay for your article without giving anything in return. If you are on a tight budget, you might have to sacrifice some quality to get a cheaper price. That is the nature of competition in today's world.When you go to the website that offers you an aff ordable term paper writing service, you may want to ask for the cheapest price. The person who is offering the price may have to take your information and pass it off as their own, and so you are able to get the lowest price possible.If you have never written before, you would need to hire a top writer to work for you. The writer may charge a small fee, but the quality of the work is worth it. Of course, you do need to know how to work with the top writer.It will be impossible to get someone else to write the articles for you if you cannot even begin to write your own. It will be very hard to get them to agree to write an article that has yours in it. Therefore, you need to look at what you can do to keep the article for you.Most of us write an article or two a month, so it is not like we can get by without the article that we create. We need to learn the basics of writing a good article. This is where the affordable term paper writing service comes in. They have someone that will t ake the average writer and turn him into an expert that writing great articles.

Beattlemania Girls Just Want to Have Fun - 1100 Words

Beattlemania Girls Just Want to Have Fun (Essay Sample) Content: Beatlemania: Girls Just Want to Have FunNameProfessorInstitutionCourseDateIntroductionBeatlemania is an expression that has its origins in the 1960à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s. The term was invented to describe the frenzy of the fans of the British rock music band, The Beatles. The Beatles originated in the United Kingdom and had an enormous fan base. It was the first kind of band during the 60à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s to feature women.( Tessler,2010)The Beatles revolutionized the music industry and prompted the birth of youth culture. They transformed the style, attitude, sound and opened a new genre of rock music. They always experimented with a variety of genres including country, folk-rock, baroque pop among others.John Lennon, a member of the band in 1960, suggested changing the band name to Beatles as praise to buddy holly. They continued gaining popularity over the years although their popularity has reduced. (In 1960 the band had four members namely; John Lennon, who was a guitarist, Ring o Star bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s drummer, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison.George HarrisonHe was born on 25th February 1943 in Liverpool England. He was a songwriter, musician, singer, music and film producer. He played the guitar, sitar and also did vocals. He released several best selling singles as a solo performer. He featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by several artists and did collaborations on several songs by various artists. He died at the age of 58 in 2001 from lung cancer, and he was cremated and buried according to the Hindu tradition.Paul McCartneyHe was born James Paul McCartney on 18th June 1942 in Liverpool England. He was a songwriter, musician, film producer and businessman. He played the piano, the bass guitar, and he also did vocals. He was recognized as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time with a sale of over 100 million singles as a solo artist. He has also taken part in projects to promote international charities.Ringo StarHe was born Richard Starkey in7th July 1940 in Liverpool England. He was a drummer, singer, songwriter, actor, and producer. He plays the drums and does vocals as well. He gained global fame as the Beatles drummer. He joined the Beatles in 1962 and was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame as a solo and a member of the Beatles.John LennonHe was born John Winston Lennon on the 9th of October 1940 in Liverpool England. He was a singer, record producer, a songwriter and an activist. He was the co-founder of the Beatles and also played the guitar, piano and did vocals. After the breakup, he did a number of solo albums and iconic songs. His songs were used as anthems by the anti-war movement, and there were several attempts to deport him in 1971 from Manhattan by Richard Nixonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s administration. He died in 1980 after being shot by one of his music deranged fan.The Beatles SuccessThey released their first single in 1963 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬I want to hold your hand,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and it rose to number one in the American charts only a month after its first play on the radio. They were a great turning point in history. Their image started to change, and they cut their hair in a style that they came to be famous for-mop top style.They built their reputation by playing their music in Liverpool. Their music was managed by Brian Epstein and produced by George Martin. Their music was mostly recorded by Abbey Road Studios in London. They began to be popular in Liverpool but due to the monotony of playing in the same clubs they decided to go to the United States. More than 5,000 fans greeted them at the New York airport, and they eventually established themselves when they made an appearance at the ED Sullivan show in America.( Tessler,2010)They had several albums top the charts and sold more singles in the UK than any other band. They have received ten Grammy awards, best original song score, an academy award and fifteen Ivor Novella awards. So far, they have been recognized as the best-selling band in history with over 600 million records globally. In 1988, it was installed in the rock and roll hall of fame.In 1965 the Beatles all four members were nominated by the then prime minister of Britain as members of the order of the British Empire and were appointed by Queen Elizabeth II. Although the honor was given out in protest as it was a reserve of the military veterans and civic leaders only.They then started making movies, and they hit a record four movies by 1970.In the Guinness book of records, they are holding a record as the highest selling artists ever. They became so popular that they no longer could do thei...

Lord of the Flies Violence - 2712 Words

How does Golding use violence in the novel ‘Lord of the Flies’? In the novel ‘Lord of the Flies’, Golding uses the theme of violence surfacing throughout the text. One reason for this was, Golding believed that every individual has the potential for evil and that the flawed human nature is seen in ‘mankind’s essential sickness’. His belief in this arrived through his time spent in war, so his aim was to challenge Ballantyne’s novel ‘Coral Island’, and in which Golding’s book the truth would be shown about his own thoughts of the darkness of mankind. As the theme of violence is in the heart of the novel, another reason of this is due to the quick breakdown of civilisation on the island. Through the breakdown, an ideal situation of†¦show more content†¦The first act of destruction on the island follows the idea of the diseases and fallen human nature, is the pushing of the boulder. After three of the boys have noticed the boulder, they decide to ‘accept the challengeâ€℠¢, which they succeed in doing so. The fact that they didn’t need to remove the boulder from the mountain portrays the fact that the smallest things that the boys notice in their way have to be somehow destroyed. This displays the temptation in which the island is leading them to, as if they are obsessed by the thought of destruction in these early stages. The pushing of the rock symbolises the naturally destructive instincts that loses the innocence inside the children who are immediate to disturb the harmony of the island, following Golding’s theories. The islands reaction to the rock is through the forest shaking ‘with the passage of an enraged monster’. Golding uses the word ‘monster’ to describe this, to imply that the boys have let out a metaphorical beast onto the island which portrays the evil inside of the boys beginning to become exposed and their evil nature beginning. Furthermore, this portrays the battle between the diseased manki nd and the natural world starting to corrupt the island. However, in contrast to this when Jack comes across a pig, evidentially to kill as he assigned himself the role of hunter, Jack is unable to murder the animal. Golding describesShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Violence Analysis891 Words   |  4 Pagesviolent is to use physical force with the intention of hurting someone or something. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the character of Jack reflects his latent violence onto the other characters around him. The evolution of Jack’s character from proper to primitive, explains that violence among people can be influenced by a violent leader. The reader sees Jack leading and influencing violence upon people, when he conducts his hunters to a successful first pig hunt, when the boys danceRead MoreLord Of The Flies : Representation Of Violence And War1611 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies: Representation Of Violence and War Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian, states that â€Å" The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that it leaves to its children.† In William Golding’s Lord Of The Flies, societal topics run rampant throughout the text with Golding’s use of individuals to represent different aspects of society. Many writers view the Lord Of The Flies as an allegory, as societal topics such as politics make appearances throughout the text. InRead Morehow is violence presented in lord of the flies1425 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿How is violence presented in Lord of the Flies? Planning (remember to get quotes): Key ideas: Introduction Setting - This island - pathetic fallacy, descriptions Binary oppositions: Civilisation vs savagery (breakdowns). Zoomorphism Binary oppositions: Dictatorship vs democracy (juxtapositions) Deaths of Simon and Piggy – animalistic, savage chanting, violent behaviour when they let their temptations get the better of them. Simon and the beast? Conclusion – end of the novel WilliamRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1200 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own in an area without rules. The human race will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to formRead MoreMichelle Duan Mrs. MJ English 10 H, per. 3 13 February 2014 A Symbol’s Worth a Thousand1500 Words   |  6 PagesSuch is the nature of the symbols found in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. As a group of boys stranded on an island struggle to survive without adult supervision to maintain order, Golding uses a variety of objects to convey their descent from civilization into brutality, violence, and savagery. Of these objects, three hold particular significance. In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the conch, the signal fire, and the Lord of the Flies to symbolize civilization, hope for rescue, and inner evilRead MoreInner Evil in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay620 Words   |  3 PagesInner Evil Throughout the novel Lord Of The Flies, the boys on the island are continuously faced with numerous fears. Subsequently there is nothing on the island which they fear more than the beast. The beast is not a tangible object that can be killed or destroyed by conventional means, but an idea symbolizing the primal savage instincts within all people. Its Golding’s intention to illustrate the innate evil inside man through his view of human nature, the actions of the Jack and his tribe,Read MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreThe Hangmans Horror: Roger, Sadism, and Psychopathy in Lord of the Flies1506 Words   |  7 Pagesinherent darkness in all men and first-hand experience with savagery and violence in World War II, William Golding used Lord of the Flies as not only a historical allegory and a pulpit from which to address the darkness in all men, but also as a metaphor and a example that no one is exempt from human nature. Golding’s characters in Lord of the Flies reflect this idea greatly, but none more so than Roger. Throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the character of Roger to show the follies of mankind andRead MoreEssay about Jack - Dynamic Character in Lord of the Flies768 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies, written by William Golding, has four very important dynamic characters. A dynamic character is a character that develops and grows during the course of the story. Ralph, Jack, Piggy, and Simo n are four dynamic characters in Lord of the Flies that adapt to their new lifestyles in different ways. Jack is a very important dynamic character in Lord of the Flies because he goes through the most changes during the novel. While on the island, Jack has many life experiences that changeRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1731 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom falling into complete despair. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the ominous novel explores the descent into madness of a group of boys that crash land on a stranded island amidst the commotion of the Cold War. As the book progresses, the main character, Ralph, assumes power over the group as an elected leader while Jack, a more violent boy, initially assents to Ralph being chief, but later on finds himself falling into the temptations of violence and gathers a separate tribe of savage

Characteristics Of Renaissance And Baroque Periods - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1617 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Renaissance Essay Did you like this example? Music is a form of expression that has changed over time with the discovery and formation of different techniques and characteristics across the eras. The Renaissance and the Baroque periods have many similarities, but also many differences that make them unique. Contrasting the characteristics of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, reveals how history repeats itself while advancing in specific areas. History played a role in how Renaissance music was composed and performed. The Renaissance era spanned the years 1450 to 1600. This period is known for the rebirth of human creativity, with rebirth being the literal definition of renaissance (Ongaro 1). It was a time of exploration and adventure with the voyage of Christopher Columbus and scientific advancements. It was also an age of curiosity and individualism, with humanism becoming a huge intellectual movement. These changes played a major role in the variations of musical works and techniques in this era. While history changed the sound the Renaissance, printing widened the circulation of its music across the nations. While sacred music was still a major player in the music world (with typically male church choirs growing) secular music became more prominent and widely accepted. Musicians not only worked in the churches, but also in courts and towns. This shift of musical activity allowed town musicians to play civic pro ceedings such as weddings, this is important because secular music was not acceptable in the middle ages. During the middle ages musicians typically played for aristocrats instead of public events. With the rise of secular music, Vienna, Austria became the leading music capital of the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Characteristics Of Renaissance And Baroque Periods" essay for you Create order While the Renaissance was known for the rebirth of human creativity, the Baroque period was known for its distinctive chaos and change in musical styles. The Baroque period spanned the years 1600 to 1750. The word baroque is of Portuguese origin with an original meaning of irregularly shaped pearl (Buelow 1). The term was popularized in the English language as meaning variously strange, distorted, extravagant and so on. (Buelow 1). The changes in technique of musical works can be tied into the events of this time. Specifically, the Reformation which began in the year 1517 ending in 1648. Martin Luther was a major figure during the protestant Reformation, he was said to believe that music was the greatest gift of God after religion itself (Butt 2017). Luther had a major impact on the sacred music of this period that was sung in churches. He practiced the glorious polyphony of catholic practice, however he incorporated chorales that could be sung by an entire congregation (Butt 2017). Heinrich Schutz composed 3 sacred concertos (polyphonic concertos sometimes with instrumentation sometimes without) that became some of his most well-known vocal sacred pieces (Britannica 2018). While sacred music was preserved and advanced in the Baroque period secular music advanced as well. Music during this period typically had a continuous mood throughout a movement. The basso continuo became the go to bass line of musical works and church modes were replaced by major and minor keys. During the baroque era different forms were used more often such as operas, sonatas, suites, fugues and concertos. Ternary dynamics were prominent as well. The Renaissance and Baroque periods can be distinguished from one another by their distinctive sound. The texture of the Renaissance period was majority polyphonic. During the Renaissance secular music became more widely accepted in society. Among the important genres of secular music was the Italian Madrigal. The Italian Madrigal was written using lyrical poetry. Madrigal composers set texts that aspired to be, of high literary quality, instead of simple strophic poems (Ongaro 81). Lyrical poetry featured word painting, this occurs when the sound of a lyric purposely describes its literal meaning, these features gave secular pieces multiple emotions. While secular music was on the rise, the Mass and Motet became the most significant arts of scared music. A Mass is described as the central liturgical celebration of the catholic church. (Ongaro 69). A Mass is composed of some unchanging parts these remaining parts are known as the ordinary of the mass. This specific musical work was typically polyphonic and had 5 parts that were specifically chosen to be set to the polyphony, these parts included the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and the Angus Dei. (Ongaro 71). The Mass quickly became one of the most important sacred genres, constantly testing the imagination of sacred composers. A well- known mass from this period is Palestrina: Gloria, from Pope Marcellus Mass, it was composed in 1567 and uses Gloria as a setting from the Ordinary Mass. On the other hand, the Motet, is a sacred composition usually composed of Latin text and anywhere from 3 to 6 voices. (Ongaro 68). Motets were more emotion based than the mass because the lyrics behind a motet were more suitable for experimentation, giving the composers more room for emotional expression. While the Renaissance was known for its fluidity and emotional expression, the Baroque p eriod was quite the opposite. The early Baroque years were considered mainly homophonic while the late Baroque period was generally polyphonic in texture. The music of this period was known to have a unified mood throughout the entirety of the movement, with sudden and abrupt changes in loudness. During this time masses and motets were still prominent for sacred tunes, however the rise of the opera came towards the end of this period and grew quickly. Henry Purcell became one of the most renowned opera composers of the baroque period. His most well-known opera is Didos and Aeneas, Composed in 1689. While sound characteristics of the Renaissance and Baroque periods blended together in some respects, the harmonies differed completely. Harmony is the effect we hear when two or more musical parts are played or sung together (Ongaro 26). Consonance and dissonance are terms used to describe harmonies. Consonance is when we hear two or more notes together that give us a sense of satisfaction and ease. (Ongaro 26). Dissonance is typically described as a misplaced sound, it is not a sound our ears are used to hearing so our brains tell us something is off with the sound combination. Renaissance music is pleasant to the ear because it has a consonance to it with controlled dissonances, as to not make the change so harsh. While the fluidity of the music sounds sweet to the ear, the musical works can sound unpleasant because the composers of this period used modes instead of the major and minor scales that we use now. Baroque Harmonies were classified as functional harmonies in the sense that they were constant and stable, the beginning and ending were typically the same with some abrupt dissonance in the middle. Functional harmonies came from a theory that stated, each chordal identity within a tonality can be reduced to one of three harmonic functions -those of tonic, dominant, and subdominant. (Whittall; Latham 496). The most important harmonic advancement of the Baroque period was the change from church modes to the major and minor scales that we use now, this forever changed the composition of music. Melody is the part of the song that is hummed by individuals because it is the most distinguishable aspect of a musical piece. The term melody in music indicates a series of notes that are arranged in succession in such a way to create a recognizable musical unit (Ongaro 28). Melodic lines of the Renaissance period can be greatly different depending on the genre of music. Sacred music for example, typically had more of a unified melodic line as compared to secular music which was more fragmented. Later Renaissance melodies seemed to have more of a grasping affect on the listener, where it could easily be remembered and repeated. These melodic lines were shorter and more repetitive. Tone painting was significant during the Renaissance period on regards to the melodic line as well. Tone painting is another word for word painting, this quality bled over into the baroque period. However, the most significant aspect of the Baroque period was the addition of the basso continuo as an accompaniment to the melodic line. Basso continuo became prominent in the later years of the baroque period but the idea of a bass-line accompaniment started much earlier in the era. (Buelow 25). The figured bass accompaniment typically consisted of bass instruments such as the cello and harpsichord. The melodies of the baroque period vary more than the Renaissance because they were composed specifically for multiple voices or various instruments. Just as the melodies differ the forms and dynamics of the Renaissance and Baroque periods differ the same. The Renaissance period was greatly varied in the aspect of form. Secular music was composed of simple forms, for example strophic from was the repetition of several stanzas of text in music. On the other hand, sacred music during this time did not have significant repetition of musical ideas or phrases so we call this a through-composed work (Ongaro 37). Some significant forms of the baroque period included concertos and oratorios. Concertos combined solo voices, large scale orchestras, along with various solo instruments. Concertos were sometimes used to describe polyphonic sacred music. Oratorios were the large-scale combination of orchestras and voices, typically with a religious narrative, very similar to operas. In the baroque period Terraced dynamics became a well composed style, these dynamics played a major role in the chaotic sound this period was known for. Ter raced dynamics were abrupt and sudden changes in volume without the gradual crescendos and decrescendos. (Latham 1267). Music has been developing since the beginning of time, it has changed and advanced the art in thousands of cultures. The characteristics of the Renaissance and the Baroque periods distinguished themselves from one another in many ways. Their sounds, textures, harmonies, melodies and forms are all different making the period not only easily distinguished but unique in every aspect.

The Color Purple Film Critique - 894 Words

Samad 1 Jacquline Samad Professor Brown History 106 25 April 2011 The Color Purple Film Critique The Color Purple is a 1985 drama film directed by Steven Spielberge that centers around the story of a poor southern, Black woman, Cellie Harris who overcomes years of racism, sexism, and physical/verbal abuse from the men in her life like her own father and husband. As she lives her life as a slave to her husband, she meets two strong black women along the way that gives her the comfort and self empowerment to finally stand up for herself and not to give in to her husbands abuse. Cellies new inner confidence also helps her to reconnect with her long lost sister, Nettie and her two children that she had by†¦show more content†¦So owning ones land had become the biggest goal for many Blacks to pursue since they saw it as the only path for their properity. As more and more Blacks gained economic power through land ownership, the Whites did anything as possible to reclaim their superiority over the Blacks. They did this by passing the â€Å"separate but equalâ €  rule, where the Blacks were not allowed to sit or be in places assigned as â€Å"whites only†. They tried to deprive their voting rights by assigning a poll tax and a literacy test to their vote, which many Blacks were not able to afford themselves of. Also, by the 1920s, a very strong anti-Black organization had formed throughout the south who had called themselves by name, Ku Klux Klan. Many Blacks had found it easier to establish all-Black communities, especially around the church settings. By the 1930s, the Great Depression causes President Roosevelt to form welfare programs in Georgia like the Civilian Conservation Corps, which gave many Black men newer opportunities of work. As the economy got better in the 1940s, the options for women and especially African American women hasnt changed for the better. Most women found jobs as being maids and cooks for a household. Almost half of white households in the south hired a black woman to be their maid. Very few Blacks were able work as ministers, doctors,Show MoreRelatedThe Purple Rose Of Cairo4050 Words   |  17 Pageschapter will mainly discuss Woody Allen?s The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) to examine how a theme about cinema-goers reflects a desire from the filmmaker and the audience. The film fabricates a fantasy where the protagonist of a film called ?The Purple Rose of Cairo?, Tom Baxter (enacted by Jeff Daniels), ?steps? out of the film during a screening. 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Tar Baby-CH10 By Toni Morrison Book Report/Review

Essays on Tar Baby by Toni Morrison Book Report/Review The paper "Tar Baby by Toni Morrison" is a wonderful example of a book review on literature. The setting of chapter ten is at the Street’s house where Jadine has a conversation with Margaret and Ondine. Ondine and Sydney are disappointed that Jadine has to leave. Remarkably, they expect her to show some gratitude for the help they offered her when she was young. Jadine is still unsure about what to do, whether to fly to France or stay. Previously, as the chapter starts, Jadine prepares to travel to L’Arbe de la Croix. While on the island of Dominique, she is unsure of whether she is supposed to leave Son owing to their cultural differences. Jadine is on a quest to seek her independence by starting a new career in Paris. On the other hand, Son is disappointed with Jadine’s plans.   â€Å"Aloneness tasted good and even at a table set for four, she was grateful to be far away from his original-dime ways, his white-folks-black-folks primitivism. How could she make a life with a cultural throwback, she asked herself and answered No way† (Morrison 275).The quote is significant because it evidences that Jadine is grateful to be far away from Son, whom she now sees as a ‘cultural throwback’. Jadine searches for a self-identity, especially because her life was entangled in the constructs of the White social order. She reaffirms that she wants a separate life from Son, who she feels holds back her plans for success. She feels better alone than she felt with Son and his uncultured ways. Jadine is cultured, and her mindset is that of a cultured and liberalized White person, but Son still has ethnicity issues because his behavior is deeply entrenched in the Black culture that is characterized by an inferiority complex. Jadine does not see any future in their relationships considering Son’s mindset.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Society

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Society. Answer: Introduction The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease that affects the lungs and makes it difficult for an individual to breathe. This disease occurs due to poor airflow in the lungs for a long period of time especially due to smoking. This often occurs as two diseases which are: chronic bronchitis and Emphysema. In a normal human being, the air lungs contain air sacs. As one breathes in and out, the air sacs get big and narrow and due to this process, they help air in moving through the lungs. Emphysema affects the ability of these air sacs to stretch (Abbas, 2016). This will result in shortness of breath as the only little amount of air gets into the lungs. The other disease, which is chronic bronchitis, is characterized by inflamed airways creating a massive production of mucus leading to their blockage and can make it hard for a person to breath. When one is suffering from chronic bronchitis, he or she experiences a cough for almost three months a year for almost two years. The two diseases result to difficulty in breathing (Alif, 2016). Pathophysiology is the study of body changes due to an injury or a disease (Alif, Dharmage, Dennekamp, Burgess, Perret Thomas, 2016). COPD causes the breakage of the tissues in the lungs, this is what is known as emphysema. It is characterized by poor airflow to the lungs. When the small airways are destroyed, bullae, which are large pockets of air, are created in the place of lung tissues leading to a disease known as bulbous emphysema. When one is suffering, from COPD there is an inflammatory response, and also the development of infections from the bacteria (Kirby, 2016).The inflammation occurs in the macrophages and neutrophil granulocytes, This is the white cells of the blood. COPD is a disease that worsens as time progresses. A person's daily activities such as climbing stairs and walking become difficult. The main symptoms are a long lasting cough, sputum, and difficulty in breathing (Bhowmick, 2016). Short of breath can even be seen while carrying out simple activities such as cooking or dressing. The common cause of this disease is smoking of tobacco. Taking in air that is polluted from chemicals, staying in poorly ventilated rooms, cooking oils can lead to the disease of the lungs. In the less developed countries, air pollution comes from cooling fuels and poorly vented heat. Exposure to pollution by these irritants leads to inflammation of the lungs. This results to the breakdown of lung tissues and small airways (DeMao, 2016). The most common signs and symptoms of this disease are a lack of breath, production of sputum and a long-term productive cough (Donaldson, 2016). The first sign to be experienced is a long productive cough. This cough goes for over three months annually for two years. There is the production of sputum. Chronic bronchitis can occur even before the COPD fully develops. Sputum is produced in different amounts over the hours and the days. In other individuals, a cough may be present occasionally but is not productive (Enright, 2016). One can confuse a COPD cough with cough of a smoker. Coughing vigorously can lead to fractures of the ribs or loss of consciousness for a small period of time. A person suffering from COPD can experience difficulty while breathing. This symptom worsens over time and in the worst cases, it can occur occasionally for the rest of a person's life. Shortness of breath creates anxiety and can lead to poor quality life. Patients with this symptoms aid their breathing through pursed lips. When the symptoms get worse or flare up, according to (Ghosh, 2016) this is known as an exacerbation. It can either be acute or chronic. Acute exacerbation is characterized by the shortness of the breath, which increases over time. There is also an increase in the production of sputum, the sputum also changes from yellow to green color (Hilzendeger, 2016).Other signs include the increase in the heart rate, breathing, increase in sweat and confusion are the severe symptoms of an exacerbation. Exacerbation is usually brought by air pollution or the wrong use of medicines (Apps, Mukherjee, Abbas, Minter, Whitfield, Field Ateli, 2016). Cold temperature is also a cause of this condition. This is a type of medication that is inhaled by the patient. There are mainly two types of bronchodilators: anticholinergic and agonists. They can be found in short-acting and long-acting forms. There are used in order to wheeze, reduce difficulties in breathing and limit exercises. This often leads to improvement of quality life. However, it has not yet been known whether it changes the progression of this disease. For those who are suffering from the acute form of the disease, they are recommended to take short-acting agents. While those that are suffering more from the disease should use a long-lasting agent. These long-acting agents work by improving the hyperinflation. If the long acting bronchodilators are not enough, corticosteroids should be added (Loncatore, 2016).Examples of short acting agents are terbutaline and Ventolin. This disease provides relief to a patient for about four to six hours. The side effects of this medicine include heart palpitations and shaking. The two types of ant cholinergic that are used in treating COPD: that is tiotropium and ipratropium. Ipratropium is a type of a short-acting agent while tiotropium a long-lasting agent. Tiotropium can lead to improved life and decrease in exacerbation. This does not affect mortality or the rate of hospitalization. These two medicines can lead to urinary tract diseases or dry mouth. The patients that suffer from low oxygen levels should be provided with supplement oxygen. This leads to the decrease of death and heart failure for at least fifteen hours per day. This may also lead to the patients ability to carry out exercises. For the patients that are suffering from mild levels of oxygen, supplementation of oxygen can lead to improvement breath while the individual is exercising. However, it may not lead to the improvement of the patient breathing while carrying out normal activities. If the individual continues smoking while on oxygen supplement, they are at the risk of catching fire and benefiting from this oxygen. When one has an acute exacerbation, there are chances that oxygen is the best therapy (Mehary, 2016). High amounts of oxygen should not be used since they can increase the levels of carbon dioxide. This medicine is use in an inhaling form. It is also available in tablet form. It is used in treating the acute form of COPD. They lack effect on one year use. It is, however, hard to determine whether they reduce the disease from progressing. They can also lead to pneumonia for both the tablets and inhaled steroids. For the individuals who are suffering from the severe form of this disease, surgery can be an option. This can include reduction of the volume of the lungs and lung transplant. Reduction of the volume of the lungs involves the removal of the parts of the lungs that have been mostly affected by emphysema. This is done so as to allow the best part of the lungs to function much better. If emphysema has only affected the upper part of the lungs, the reduction can be carried out. This, however, increases the risk of death that can occur early or lead to adverse effects. Individuals, who are suffering from severe lung disease, require lung transplant (Treibal, 2016). Taking care of a person who is suffering from COPD at home comes with a number of responsibilities. When a person is suffering from COPD, their loved ones and family members have the responsibility of learning about the disease. Home-based care can also involve the nurses, they are important as they can help in carrying out spirometry testing and reversibility testing. The nurses help the patient and their family on how to handle the disease. The nurses are involved mostly on how they should help the patients to use medications correctly such as the use of inhalers. This involves nutrition counseling, exercises that have been prescribed by the doctor and educating about the disease. Rehabilitation can lead to the increment of strength; improve the quality of the patients life and reducing the symptoms that are brought by this disease. Before a patient is discharged, the health officials should ensure that there is someone who has the responsibility of allowing the patient to undergo rehabilitation. The loved ones should also attend these rehabs with the patients. Help with the medications Before Bill is discharged, the health professionals should ensure that there is someone who is responsible for helping the patient in taking their medicines. They should ensure that they create a chart that is responsible for knowing whether they have taken each medicine, the right dosage and at the right time of the day. This is very important since the patient may be needed to take a number of medications according to the nature of his disease. The doctors should ensure that there is a person who can accompany the patient suffering from COPD to the doctors appointments, this is important as he or she can help them remember what the doctor said. The loved ones are also responsible for asking questions on behalf of the patient. They can also get a chance to learn how medicines that have been described to the patient can be used. This includes inhalers, nebulizer and oxygen supplements The professionals should teach the caregivers on what to look for when the patient is suffering from severe symptoms of an exacerbation and when they should call the doctors. These signs include tiredness, lack of breath that can lead to a person sleeping badly, increased mucus, swelling of the hands and legs, cramping of muscles and coughing that leads to chest pains. Caring for these patients at home can be challenging. A caregiver should, therefore, follow the doctors instruction and encourage the patients to take medications so as to improve the quality of ones life. The community offers the patient with support groups that are important in helping the patient in managing the disease and also helps them in smoking cessation, exercise, medical tests, supplement oxygen and breathing exercises. The community can also offer funds that are used in treating this disease such as inhalers. For a person suffering from COPD, there should be less or no exposure to air pollution. The community has the responsibility of keeping the environment clean (Bhowmik, Tadique, Graham, Hodson Rajakulasingam, 2016). Before a bill is discharged, he should be taught the meaning of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the cause of this disease, signs, and symptoms of COPD, how the disease is treated, and whether after treatment the disease will go away (Peinado, 2016). Conclusion COPD has no cure. However, the symptoms can be treated so as to avoid the progression of the disease. Managing of this disease is meant to reduce the risk factors o as to treat exacerbation. It is also mean for managing illnesses that are associated with this condition (Huang, 2016). A patient with this condition should stop smoking and should receive an influenza vaccination once per year, another vaccination known as pneumococcal once per five years. They should also avoid air pollution. The people who are suffering from the chronic condition of this disease should be kept under palliative care. This may work to reduce symptoms and improve the breathing of the patient. In this case, patients that suffer from COPD should be managed in a primary healthcare. However, there is a big challenge in treating these patients due to poor technology and a high number of patients. When a patient has been diagnosed with COPD the patient should take treatment and carry out a number of functions s o as to reduce the impact of the disease on their lives. This includes exercise, stop smoking, eat a nutritious diet, learn about the disease and its treatment and consider home-based care. References Apps, M., Mukherjee, D., Abbas, S., Minter, J., Whitfield, J., Field, S., ...Ateli, L. (2016). A Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Service Integrating Community And Hospital Services Can Improve Patient Care And Reduce Hospital Stays. In A41. THE Spectrum Copd Care: FROM Identification To Policy (pp. A1523-A1523). American Thoracic Society. Alif, S. M., Dharmage, S. C., Benke, G., Dennekamp, M., Burgess, J., Perret, J. L., ... Thomas, P. S. (2016). Lifetime Occupational Exposure To Vapor, Gases/Fumes, Dust And Risk Of COPD At 45 Years: The Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study (TAHS). In B24.OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE (pp. A2989-A2989).American Thoracic Society. Bhowmik, A., Tadique, A., Graham, L., Hodson, M., Rajakulasingam, R. (2016).Lung function, symptoms and prescription of inhaled steroids and long acting 2 agonists in patients managed by an integrated COPD team. DeMeo, D. L., Han, M. K., Regan, E. A., Yadao, A., Kavati, A., Vegesna, A., ... Make, B. J. (2016). Gender Differences By Age In Symptoms, Airflow Limitation, Exacerbation Risk And GOLD Combined Assessment Among Subjects With COPD In COPDGene Cohort. In B105. COPD: Epidemiology And Genetics (pp. A4448-A4448). American Thoracic Society. Donaldson, Gavin C., Beverly Kowlessar, Raymond Sapsford, Anant RC Patel, Alexander J. Mackay, Richa Singh, and Jadwiga A. Wedzicha. "Influenza Vaccination In COPD Patients-No Detectable Changes In Lung Function, Systemic Or Airway Inflammatory Markers." In D38. COPD: Physiologic Evaluation, pp. A6857-A6857. American Thoracic Society, 2016. Enright, P. L. (2016). Oxygen desaturation during a 6-min walk identifies a COPD phenotype with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Ghosh, B., Agarwal, A., Gaike, A., Bhute, S., Kumbhare, S., Pyasi, K., ... Donnelly, L. (2016). Quantitative analysis of potentially pathogenic microbes (PPMs) in the induced sputum of non-smoker COPD (NS-COPD) subjects. Hilzendeger, C., Da Silva, J., Schleich, F. N., Corhay, J. L., Edwards, M. R., Johnston, S. L., Louis, R. (2016). Reduction Of Interferon-Stimulated Genes In COPD Prone To Exacerbation. In B43. COPD: Phenotypes And Clinical Outcomes (pp. A3516-A3516). American Thoracic Society. Huang, J., Attwe, A., Marcos, E., Amsellem, V., Breau, M., Kebe, K., ... Bernard, D. (2016). Genetic Inactivation Of The Phospholipase A2 Receptor (PLA2R1) Protects Against Lung Cell Senescence In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In A70.THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY OF AGING (pp. A2325-A2325).American Thoracic Society. Kirby, M., Tan, W. C., Hague, C., Leipsic, J., Bourbeau, J., Hogg, J. C., Coxson, H. (2016). CT Total Airway Count Explains Airflow Limitation In COPD Patients Without Emphysema. In C48. COPD: IMAGING (pp. A5202-A5202). American Thoracic Society. Locantore, N., Celli, B., Agusti, A., Lomas, D., Silverman, E. K., Wouters, E. F., ...Calverley, P. M. (2016). The BODE Index And BODE Plus Biomarkers As Predictors Of Long-Term Survival In COPD. In B42. COPD: BIOMARKERS (pp. A3482-A3482). American Thoracic Society. Lainscak, M., Schols, A., Farkas, J., Sulz, I., Themessl-Huber, M., Laviano, A., ... Schindler, K. (2016). Weight loss, food intake and mortality in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): The NutritionDay survey analysis. Meharry, R., Anderson, D. (2016). Assessing symptom burden in patients with advanced COPDIs CAT enough?. Treibel, T. A., Duca, F., Schwitter, J., Ide, S., Sandrini, C., Fridman, Y., ... Hilbert, S. (2016). Abstracts1575Extracellular volume associates with outcomes more strongly than native or post-contrast myocardial T11507Cardiac Magnetic Resonance measured Extracellular Volume Independently Predicts Adverse Outcome in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction1457Cardiac MRI Under Percussive Ventilation: A New Promising Technique1644Histological Validation of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Myocardial Fibrosis after Heart Transplantation in Children1493First Pass Perfusion Reserve .... Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 17(suppl 1), i1-i80. Peinado, V. I., Garcia-Lucio, J., Paul, T., Tura, O., Blanco, I., Barbera, J. A. (2016). Plasma Levels Of Angiopoietin-2 In COPD: Effects Of Smoking And Pulmonary Hypertension. In B27. Hypoxia And The Pulmonary Vasculature: Breathless In San Francisco (pp. A3069-A3069). American Thoracic Society. Lainscak, M., Schols, A., Farkas, J., Sulz, I., Themessl-Huber, M., Laviano, A., ... Schindler, K. (2016). Weight loss, food intake and mortality in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): The NutritionDay survey analysis. Walton, G. M., Culliford, A., Greenwood, H., Patel, J., McGuinness, A. J., Stockley, R. A., Sapey, E. (2016). Differences In Neutrophil Chemotactic Responses In COPD And Health, In The Stable State And During Exacerbations. In C107.Immunity, Exacerbation And Immune Cell Function IN COPD (pp. A6328-A6328).American Thoracic Society.

Public Communications and its Different Kinds of Issues in Practices

Question: Discuss the influence on debate in the public sphere of the work of public communication professionals for the different sectors. Use a the great barrier reed as a contemporary issue in the media to illustrate your discussion. Answer: Introduction The concept of public relation is a management procedure which tabulates various public attributes and defines the policy, measures and awareness of a group which is followed by executing an agenda of action to earn public interest towards understanding and approval (Rice and Atkin 2012). The assignment will highlight the nature of public communications and its different kinds of issues in practices. The character of the open communication can be explained as the art science towards managing communication between an organization and its key fundamentals which include towards building managing and sustaining its positive image (Irwin 2014). The following part of the study will reflect what the objective which needs to be developing in order to execute the theories as well as practices of the public communication and its practices. Issues of Public Communication It is one of the most common matters that are highlighted in the people conversation. This particular issue was emphasized in Australia. Coal seam gas is a form of natural gas which is used to generate electricity (Grunig 2013). The CSG mining in Australia is a public space which mainly deals towards developing an open communication in the overall business activity. However is a nonprofit organization which primarily deals in different kinds of public relations which include various types of advertisements? Role of public communication is the entire concept of public communication evaluates different types of public attributes and public opinions. A formulation, as well as the implementation of an organization's plans and procedures based on various kinds of communications with publics, is one of the key points that need to analyze. Sometimes there are certain challenges faced by different types of public communication which include the coordination of communication programmers. The open disclosure provides with the various kinds of organizational as well as individual interests to its audiences using different kinds of topics interest and news items that do not require in direct communications (Carver et al. 2014). The open disclosure includes some of the typical activities which are includes speaking at the conferences, winning technical awards, working with the press and employees communication are some of the common as well as some of the important factors that need to be analyzed i n a proper way. On the other hand, it provides relevant information towards planning technical and organizational development which includes potential utilization. The scope of public communication is very much broad as well as very much diversified which includes different kinds of political aspect in the overall procedure of the open communication. Employees, Leaders, various types of social workers and employees are the key factors which are included in the overall communication process. Influence on Debate In business public communication is a tool of management which includes marketing, production and finance (Dudo, 2012). It mainly deals towards development of different kinds of assets in the organization which is finally reflected in the overall managerial operations towards improved performance, profitability and growth of the organization. There are different scopes towards developing a proper public communication in some of the procedures. The notion of the various kinds of public communication imparts ideas for a strategic purpose. It helps to shape the behavior towards desirable social outcomes (Frank, 2012). Open communication is used to maximize the success through the coordination of the media efforts with a mix of other interpersonal and community-based channels. It involves different kinds of the conventional combination of different kinds brochures, posters, advertisements and commercial of the various types of communication methods. Theories in Practices This part of the study will analyze as well as highlight various applications of principles as well as practices with real examples. There are various kinds of theories which are used in order to support various practices of public communication and on the other hand, some of the important principles are highlighted and elaborated with different examples as well as with different kinds facts and findings. Community Relations is the function of public communication includes the following point. Community connection is the first point which needs to be emphases in the overall public communication procedure (Bruns and Burgess 2012). Different management towards the implementation of various programs in order to execute towards improves community relations on regulations or even ongoing basis (Ki, Kim and Ledingham 2015). Clearly one of the primary functions of the public communication which includes principal functions of society is to bridge the community business gap. When organization supports activities and programs which will allow improving the community includes image and reputation will be enhanced. Public Sector Employee Relation is the most import resources of an organization are its employees and its customer service. The function of the public communication is to maintain the right relations with the employees (Snchez-Mora et al. 2015). The image and the reputation of the organization among its employees are another important responsibility that needs to be followed towards the development process of employees relations. The assignment is well supported with different kinds of theories which include various practices and with relevant examples. One of the major issues in the public relation is highlighted in the study based on an Australian non-profit making organization. Different kinds of public relation, as well as communication theories, are highlighted and emphasized in a proper manner. The importance towards the development of a real pubic communication is one of the most important parts in the study analyzed in an appropriate manner. The nature and application of public communication by developing different kinds of theories and practices are an art of sharing different kinds of ideas with financial expression and movement in a significant body of an audience. The most important as well as the major part is the combination of the various kinds of languages in a public relation process. The mix of styles is the most efficient way as well as modes of communicating (Ki, Kim and Ledingham 2015). Verbal mode of communication, as well as the non-verbal mode of communication, is the two ways of a communication system which are included in the communication process. The following part of the study will reflect how different patterns of the communication system are useful in the application of the public communication (Utz, Schultz and Glocka 2013). In an open conversation, the sound representation is the verbal mode of communication which is expressed in different languages by different individuals. The right to communicate publicly forms the basis of what society considers a liberal democracy. There are certain concepts which need to be emphasized in order to evaluate all the proceedings of the public relation. The public sphere is filled with different kinds competing for visions with nonprofit or the public sector of the economy. There are various arguments made by various scholars and authors in order to evaluate the notion of the overall public communication (Utz, Schultz a nd Glocka 2013). This particular theory explains the behaviors of the different individuals in the overall practice (Barron, 2012). Communication in Private Sector Exchanges in the industry might be owned or developed by federal or state government. It can be individually owned which comprises of different kinds of partners or corporations, and there are different ranges of business, entities and large business entities. Certain facts need to be analyzed which include finance and insurance, retail and tourism (Farmer, 2013). The roles of the firm and government relations, social responsibility and accountability are the key functional activities which majority of the organization follows. Deliberate, planned, performance, public interest, two ways communication and management function are the key events which need to be performed by the Directorate to develop a secure public communication as well as public relation activities. It can be defined as the systemic distribution of public information by maintains different kinds of factors. Nonprofit organization There are different ways which need to be analyzed towards the development process of open communication in order to evaluate communication practices in the nonprofit organization (Rice and Atkin 2012). The application of the various kinds of strategy in the nonprofit organization is to assess drive success. The second point which needs to be analyzed is to execute the overall difference with a compelling message-driven story which will implement the overall strategy towards the evaluation of the communication in the nonprofit organizations. Identifying and message are the third factors which need to focus on different kinds of nonprofit organizations (Irwin 2014). Mapping out all the communication activities which include the different process of execution to engage and inspire the entire communication process in the overall practice in public communication. Profit making is not the primary objective of the nonprofit organization (Grunig 2013). Some of the key parameters which needed to develop in the overall process of different kinds of communication strategies (Syrett, 2015). The notion of the strategic communication plan involves a communication budget. The entire procedure includes identifying the state of the problems, identifications of the messages, identification of message and development of different kinds of communication tools which must be emphasized towards the development process of public disclosure in the overall nonprofit organization (Carver et al. 2014). Development of a proper communication research will evaluate all the activities in an appropriate manner which includes supporting the branding and fundraising organizational awareness. Communication research includes primary studies in the organization which indicates development process of different kinds of theories in the overall communication process, which mainly focuses on various types of groups. On the other hand, the notion of the secondary communication research will evaluate different types of blocks and online services (Hoque, McGehee, Bradshaw, 2013). Conclusion The concluding part of the study will analyze the importance of the public commutation. The study is divided into four factors which will conclude the relation between the theories as well as practices of different kinds of public relation practices. The roles of public communication with the various kinds of practices are highlighted in the study. The public sector, nonprofit public sector, and private sector are the three areas which are emphasized in the study in order to analyze the importance of the theories as well as practices towards the development process of a proper communication process. On the other hand, the process of passing information and understanding from one person to another and it is a process of imparting different ideas. On the contrary, some of the important principles which need to be investigated in a proper manner include basic principles, audience analysis, relationship management and public interest. Strategies and tactics are the two factors which include a skillful device or method used to apply a proper strategy. Reference List Barron, A. (2012).Public information messages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co. Bruns, A. and Burgess, J., 2012. Notes towards the scientific study of public communication on Twitter.Science and the Internet, pp.159-169. Carver, R.B., Autzen, C., Claessens, M., Marcinkowski, F., Kohring, M. and Shipman, M., 2014. Public communication from research institutes: is it science communication or public relations?.Journal of Science Communication,13, pp.1-4. Dudo, A., 2012. Toward a model of scientists public communication activity: The case of biomedical researchers.Science Communication, p.1075547012460845. Farmer, F. (2013).After the public turn. Boulder, Colorado: Utah State University Press. Frank, L.B., Chatterjee, J.S., Chaudhuri, S.T., Lapsansky, C., Bhanot, A. and Murphy, S.T., 2012. Conversation and compliance: Role of interpersonal discussion and social norms in public communication campaigns.Journal of health communication,17(9), pp.1050-1067. Grunig, J.E., 2013.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Hoque, N., McGehee, M., Bradshaw, B. (2013).Applied demography and public health. Dordrecht: Springer. Irwin, A., 2014. Risk, science and public communication.Routledge Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology, p.160. Ki, E.J., Kim, J.N. and Ledingham, J.A. eds., 2015.Public relations as relationship management: A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations. Routledge. Rice, R.E. and Atkin, C.K., 2012.Public communication campaigns. Sage. Snchez-Mora, C., Reynoso-Haynes, E., Mora, A.M.S. and Parga, J.T., 2015. Public communication of science in Mexico: Past, present and future of a profession.Public Understanding of Science,24(1), pp.38-52.

SWAT analysis for Victoria Station Restaurants Essay Example For Students

SWAT analysis for Victoria Station Restaurants Essay Victoria StationStrengthsConcept uniqueness- Concept based restaurants rely on decor and novelty themes, which are appealing enough to the customers to draw in business. For example: Hard Rock Cafe, Applebees, Rolling Rock Cafe, or Outback Steakhouse. The Victoria Station utilized the English depot paraphernalia to support the theme; gas lights, a red English telephone booth, and a London taxi. Quality control- The beef was cut to specifications, used controlled- portion fillets/top sirloin butts, and a computerized checking system to verify that unapproved vendors would be brought to managements attention should any items be purchased off of the approved purveyor list. Appearance, food preparation and service, beverage, atmosphere, equipment, safety, and inventory control were set in detail with complete job descriptions for all managers. Financial control -detailed reports and daily inventories. We will write a custom essay on SWAT analysis for Victoria Station Restaurants specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now No advertising or paid promotion- they were successful in the beginning with just relying on word of mouth. Promotions- one of the more profitable promo was the rib promotion. WeaknessesOver expansion- Victoria Station went against its own policy bases on building in areas with population of 1million or more. Even with expansion with the hopes of creating more volume, Victoria Station was still unable to cover the fixed-cost percentages. They had roughly 100 restaurants in more than 50 markets. ()Inflexible concept design- The boxcar, compared to traditional restaurants created high occupancy costs due to its expensive building and the maintenance. It also hindered the liquidation of assets to cover debts. Limited menu- Did not leave any allowances for customer change, dietary developments, or market swings for beef industry. Poor reaction skills- When V.S. sales started to lessen their reaction was to raise prices which ended up going against the original concept of prime rib at a good price. Identity crisis- When change was necessary they ended up only to created confusion for their market segment; is it casual, family, fine dining, steak/burger, etc.. OpportunitiesTechnology- They could have relied on this for more portion control from the beginning. Or for some sort of expansion onto the boxcar itself. Societal need Recognition- Victoria Station should have connected themselves to the communities surrounding through assistance or donations. This would have created a longer, positive attitude to V.S. Population Dietary changes- There will always be more people in need of food; this is especially so due to mothers working; now dining out and take-away has far proceeded home cooking. Childrens menu- They left out a very large and important segment, children. If they intended to have a family restaurant they should have a well developed kids menu. ThreatsCompetition- They did not take in account the growth of other featured restaurants targeting the same economic theme, such as Red Lobster and Quinns Lighthouse. Raising beef prices- In the Fiscal year 1981 Victoria Station lost more than 6.3 million, one primary reason was due to the continued rise in beef prices, which raised food cost to 50% (Martin)Economic and weather decline- 1982, the meal count declined 8.4% compared to the previous year. This time, owing to the poor economy and the unusually harsh winter. (Bernstein)Change in Public- Victoria Station did not leave room for the swing away from the red meat phase into the more health conscious philosophies today; go bland, skinless chicken breasts. New minimum wage- Legislation passed a raise in minimum wage, which eventually hurt the margins of the entire industry. (Kochak)2) When reading the resources and testimonials to the Victoria Station case, I found myself thinking, God its Barnum freaking Bailey. This is a circus, not a restaurant chain. Okay so yea, now it is cool to have your server sit at the table with you and company (hopefully this fad will end quickly). To begin, the theme; they had to realize that novelty would only hold so long and then people notice flaws. Instead, management was surprised by a survey which showed atmosphere held a great influence over the success of the restaurant while they felt they could rely on the food itself. Still, the boxcar propounded many other problems: 1) they were more expensive compared to other restaurants. 2) The building became the logo, for them it would take more than changing the sign and menu to be a whole new restaurant. 3) Created lack of assets to cover debts. Second , the limited menu, featuring red meats items such as prime rib. At that point in time there may have been a nitch for it, but to invent a whole theme on it is limiting and unrealistic. Peoples tastes and food markets change, they knew that and still they did not create enough flexibility to allow for sudden changes. And lastly, the saturation of Victoria Station Restaurants into a limited themed market, the company saw immediate margin growth and decided to just keep expanding, ignoring all of the start up costs and unstable market positioning. .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 , .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .postImageUrl , .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 , .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:hover , .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:visited , .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:active { border:0!important; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:active , .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9 .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba4275f281fb8a6f054e979df01fc9f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: FedEx vs UPS – Battle for Value Essay3) You could look at this question the same as, which came first, chicken or the egg? Because of their pre-existing limitations in menu and concept it locked them into being at the mercy of the beef industry and their prices and a at the same time not relaying the prices to the customers, whos tastes are changing as well. But overall, no these problems correspond with the initiation of this chain. 4) To save Victoria Station Restaurants, they should have either stuck to their business plan or at the point of decline in the life cycle, just cut their losses and start completely fresh, including the building. Otherwise, I would have moved away from concept- type marketing to a value based marketing system on service, quality, and cost. Bibliography1) Lewis C. Robert. Cases in Hospitality Marketing ; Management. John Wiley ; Sons. New York. 1997. 2)Martin, Richard. Victoria Station Seeks Survival Options Nations Restaurant News. Sept 10, 1984. 3)Kochak, White Jacque. Running out of Lives. Restaurant business. July 20, 1987 v86 p1044)Strenk, Tom. Bets on Bonkers Restaurant Business. October 10, 1984 v83 p176 5)Bernstein, Charles. The Classic lesson: success breeds failure. Nations Restaurant News. June 16, 1986

How To Get A Sample Essay For A College Scholarship

How To Get A Sample Essay For A College ScholarshipA sample essay for a college scholarship is usually written by a student, but they may need to borrow a writing sample from someone. For this reason, they may want to borrow a writing sample. The best way to get one is to go to the library and see if anyone will give it to you.There are many places where these writing samples can be found. They are usually free. Libraries usually have them for students to borrow. Many colleges also have computer labs where students can borrow these.Some students look for essay samples on the Internet, and a number of college students will do this. However, many students are working full time and don't have the time to write. The reason why the writing samples are so helpful is because they make a student feel like they are working towards their degree. They are writing about things that they need to do to get their degree.A writing sample for a college scholarship is needed for college admissions as well. In order to get into a certain college, all the other requirements must be met. The essay must help them meet their other requirements as well.Essays for college scholarships are usually for general studies. If a student is thinking about majoring in something specific, they should think about the subject, but they should not focus too much on a single specific topic. A student should remember that they will need to learn the basics. To do this, they should write about general topics that they need to know.When the student comes up with an idea, they should follow up with a writing sample. This can take the form of a journal entry or journal article. It could also be a short story. Whatever the case, the student will need to use this sample essay for a college scholarship to show how knowledgeable they are about the subject.They should write this essay without being too rigid about the topic. For example, it is not going to make sense to write about the different types of tree s when a student has not learned how they all relate to each other. A good writer would instead make a statement and then leave it at that.The reason why it is important to borrow a writing sample for a college scholarship is that the writing sample will show the student what the college wants to see. If the writing sample is different from what the student wrote, it may mean that the student is not meeting the requirements of the essay.

Romeo and Juliet Film Review Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Film Review Essay Example Romeo and Juliet Film Review Paper Romeo and Juliet Film Review Paper Baz Luhrmanns version of â€Å"William Shakespeares Romeo + Juliet†, who is also the director of Strictly ballroom, is a bold adaptation of the worlds famous tragedy. He offers a trendy, contemporary re-telling of the classic love story with Leonardo DiCaprios Romeo and Clare Danes Juliet. Even though it is set in a modern day Verona, it still shows the beauty of the romance and keeps in Shakespeares dialogue. Juliet is a naive, obedient girl at the beginning of the story, having not experienced true love, but by the time shes met Romeo and her love has deepened, we see how dramatically her character has developed. Will Romeo and Juliet ever come out with their marriage ? Well youll have to go and see the film ! Claire Danes was brilliantly casted by Luhrman to make a breathtaking Juliet. She flawlessly looks and acts the part whilst beautifully showing her love and passion for Romeo and captures her dramatic transition from childhood to womanhood. Leonardo DiCaprio was almost as impressive as Romeo. Leonardo captures the intentions of his emotions amazingly. He captures Romeos characteristic of acting at the heat of the moment wonderfully, this unfortunate characteristic however, plays a huge role leading up to the lovers tragic fate. Like Juliet, we see his character develop throughout the play. Romeo is acted very well by Leonardo DiCaprio even though he is a little over exaggerated. The supporting cast are very well played as well. John Leguizamo plays an effective and amazing Tybalt, Juliets Latino cousin. Lurhman makes a daring move by making Mercutio, Harold Perrineau, a high-energy drag queen he sings and dances with Shakespearean lyrics, but it comes off very humorous and effective. The film is set in Verona Beach (Mexico City and a beach on the Pacific Coast) but works extremely well. The fact that it is set very modernly, helps the audience relate to the story and is more entertaining to a wider audience range. The audience range is to people who think Shakespeare is boring and you only see/read his plays in school but adults also would enjoy his film. The music, is also very modern and trendy, not what you would expect in a Shakespeare film. There are some key scenes that stand out and you cant forget. For example, when we see Mercutio singing at Capulets party it is one of the humorous scenes in the play as is Tybalts entrance at the petrol station. He walks in and you instantly know he means business and you could say loves himself a little. Some of the more serious scenes sti ck in your mind as well. For instance, when Romeo and Juliet first meet you instantly know that it is love at first sight from the gaze in each others eyes and how they react. Also, Romeo and Juliet dying. This is one of the most memorable scenes in the play as it is a dramatic, emotional scene as you see how much love is in their relationship. All in all, what Luhrman did with the film was both bold and brilliant, and he succeeded wonderfully. I highly recommend you see this film, even if you arent a Shakespeare fan, you will enjoy this hip modernization of Shakespeares most famous play ever.

Body Image Problems Are Serious And Deadly

Body Image When I hear the word body image I began to shrink inside. I have never really been comfortable in my own skin. As a child I was my own worst critic; I hated the color of my skin, my weight, to my hair. As a child my relatives would always say I was dark. So, I hated my skin color. I always wanted to be lighter because it seemed that light-skinned girls my age that were light skinned were able to get whatever they wanted. From the time I was a little girl I told myself I would get†¦ conditioned to believe that our bodies are flawed. Projected by the media consumed, fashion modeled during Fashion Week, or critics online, the message is clear: we commit the crime of imperfection simply by existing. Society shames us for this, for not fitting into the unrealistic mold cast upon us. One of the primary sources of this is body shaming, which is simply defined as â€Å"shaming someone for their particular body type†. Living in the 21st Century, anyone can be subjected to body shaming. However, the†¦ Media’s Influence on Body Image Many people would say that they are unhappy with their body. This problem can be described as low self esteem, several individuals say it is caused by mass media. Over the years the media has continued to negatively influence people’s body images, usually in a bad way. The media’s influence on body image strongly impacts the way boys and girls see themselves, causing severe insecurity and sometimes serious mental diseases. A person’s body image can be described as†¦ Essay Date Here- The Media and Female Body Image The media is everywhere. Magazines. TV shows. Movies. People are exposed to it on the daily. But, very little attention is given to whom is exposed or what messages are being conveyed. Females, young and old, from the very beginning are exposed to the broadcasting and the sorts. Image upon image of a â€Å"perfect† female are constantly drilled into their heads. Everything from â€Å"flawless† skin to â€Å"proportioned† bodies are scattered across the way and viewed†¦ me because I’m naturally thin, I always have been, but not by choice. I know that if I did not have the genes my parents gave me I would not be the same size I am today. To be honest I consider myself to be a fat person. No, I do not have a body image problem. I know I am thin, but at this point I should be extremely fat. I am constantly eating junk food, I am the one who goes to a party and instantly starts to look for the food and will shamelessly shove brownies, cupcakes, and bacon in my face†¦ Body Image in Our World How many women and men are unsatisfied with their body image? How many people could say that they have never judged someone based solely on their looks or their body figure? Body image in the world today consists of the perfect figure for both men and women. The perfect body figure resembles an in shape, healthy, and tan body. Though being skinny and being in shape are two different concepts. Many women struggle with what other people think about their body image. Becoming†¦ Social Problem of Body Image Body image is a social problem because it affects our daily lives. Body image is a perception of how one sees how they should look like (Paquette and Raine). It affects our lives by causing people to have body dissatisfaction, dieting, eating disorders, and muscle-enhancing. Surveys show that many women, regardless of their age or weight, are dissatisfied with their bodies (Paquette, Raine 1). It is known from Psychology studies that women’s self and body images are lower†¦ part of popular culture that has a large influence on the general population is how women displayed are in mass media. Women in popular culture show indirectly that being thin is successful and beautiful. With this false message transmitted, serious problems occur. The influence of women in popular culture and how they present themselves can be a breeding place for physical and emotional unrest. When women are objectified in popular culture, they set a standard on how one should appear. Popular†¦ Body Image The perfect body is something that every person wants but very few posses. Many people will do just about anything to either fit in with their community or cover up their insecurities. Women are clearly more obsess with obtaining the perfect body more than men. From an adolescent’s viewpoint, a particular body image can be particularly dangerous because it can lead to a physiological obsession, eating disorders, and physical health consequences (Berger, 2014). Adolescents can become†¦ sends. The â€Å"perfect image† projected by the media promotes a negative body image in individuals and can lead to lower self ­esteem. Body image could be defined as the way people picture themselves and how they think other people picture them. However, negative body image is a thought that is influenced by the messages the media. It is an unrealistic view of how a person pictures their body. Those who have a negative body image have critical comments and thoughts about their body, obsessively compares†¦